"Illigal"
I am just contemplating right now that maybe, building norms
could be more flexible to accommodate social issues and inequality. After all, things
can be done right in more than one way and possibly, outside of the established
norms. I understand that regulations are meant to protect all sectors of
society equally, but they will inevitably affect the lower classes more as they
are the ones who have the need, and sometimes no option, but to do things in an illegal fashion. Slums in
Mexico are technically illegal (but so are drugs). They are classified as irregulated
settlements and if found the government is allowed by law to kick out the
inhabitants and level it to the ground. What the government is not allowed to
do, is to provide services to those places since they were built illegally. However,
I think these laws are completely contra-productive. Waste money and risk lives
kicking people out and bulldozing their homes so that they can go settle illegally
somewhere else, rather than regulating the settlement an allowing it to become a
proper colony. There are examples of settlements that went from slums to established
neighborhoods in a relatively short amount of time. Netzahualcoyotl, with over
one million people in Mexico City’s metropolitan area, is considered one of the
largest slums in the world. It was built in the 50s by rural immigrants next
to a dumpsite and today is the densest county in all of Mexico and although it
is still far from perfect, it is also far from its slummy beginnings. If the
government would have kicked them out, all these people would now be living in worst
conditions in more secluded and disperse areas where the cost of developing them
would be much higher.
I agree there are a lot of arbitrary rules and regulations that often prevent organic growth in cities and also tend to suffocate natural cultural expression. I think cities could be much more rich and diverse culturally and architecturally if governing bodies and zoning rules were more flexible
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