Regionalism: Future or Past?
Through the readings of Lefairve, he mentions multiple points of view on what regionalism is. It is defined as, "the theory or practice of regional rather than central systems of administration or economic, cultural, or political affiliation." In my initial understanding of the term, I understood this to mean the reintegration of regional aspects of an area based on historic significance. The looking back into the past and recreating what has already been done in order to return an area back to their cultural roots so to speak, distancing themselves from the mainstream (in this case the international style). This method seems regressive in a sense but begins to make more sense when you consider "critical regionalism" instead.
Critical regionalism, "is a regionalism that is more self-examining and self-questioning." it is a point of view that learns from the past, extracting what truly defines a culture and their history while representing it in a way that both diverges from the mainstream styles while culturally enhancing the historic styles that once defined the area. We saw this critical approach rise in interest in the post war eras, when international styles were taking over. The international style was taking the place of many cultural building and homes that were destroyed during these battles. This essentially washed away the previous social, cultural, and political aspects of the area. The critical approach takes this opportunity to reevaluate the areas past and criticize the mainstream in order to grow as a culture and redesign their own future.
I find the critical regionalism to be really interesting and I think we can see it far more than we think. The fact that architecture can pull from ones culture and their needs during different eras is really interesting and I would be curious to find more of these patterns that come from critical regionalism.
ReplyDeleteCritical regionalism seems to be what we are pushed towards in architecture school today. Since critical regionalism takes into account so much of the immediate surroundings, it produces exceptionally thoughtful and interesting design. As designers, we strive to support design decisions with meaning, and the theories of critical regionalism encourage us to do that.
ReplyDeleteMaybe I interpreted critical regionalism differently but I see critical regionalism as a façade to regional architecture. To me it [critical regionalism] feels like an interpretation of the past form, more like a knock off version of the original. I find that designs that implement critical regionalism are lacking in concept because they are just reworking or re-evaluating the original intent and failing to execute the critical parts [pun intended].
ReplyDeleteI find that critical regionalism is essential for students to learn and understand. It allows for a design to be meaningful to the area and have a more thoughtful approach to the design process. During my internship, I worked on a lot of historic projects and identifying the period of significant to bring the building back to life is important to keep in tack the culture of the area.
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