Vernacular is spectacular!

Vernacular design in architecture refers to the use of local materials, construction techniques, and cultural practices in the design of buildings. This approach recognizes and responds to the unique environmental, social, and cultural contexts of a place, rather than imposing a universal or global design language. Critical regionalism, as defined by Kenneth Frampton, is an approach to architecture that seeks to reconcile the global and the local, by recognizing the unique cultural and environmental context of a place, while also engaging with global modernity. It is a response to the homogenizing effects of globalization, which often leads to the erasure of local identities and traditions. Teaching vernacular design and critical regionalism in architectural education is important because it encourages students to think beyond the aesthetics of a building and consider the cultural, social, and environmental factors that influence design. It also helps to promote sustainable and resilient design practices that are sensitive to local conditions and resources. However, social media and the proliferation of renderings of massive buildings posted by developers can sometimes overshadow the concept of critical regionalism. These renderings often prioritize visual impact and wow factor over contextual sensitivity, and can lead to the construction of buildings that do not respond to local conditions or reflect local cultural traditions. To counter this trend, it is important for architects, educators, and critics to continue to advocate for critical regionalism and the importance of designing buildings that respond to local contexts. This can be achieved through a combination of education, advocacy, and public engagement, which can help to raise awareness of the importance of vernacular design and the role of architecture in shaping our environment and culture.

Chris Cornelius