Spontaneous (Adaptive) Architecture is the way of the future
“As a vehicle of Urbanism, the indeterminacy of the Skyscraper suggests that—in the Metropolis—no single specific function can be matched with a single place. Through this destabilization it is possible to absorb the “change that is life” by continuously rearranging functions on the individual platforms in an incessant process of adaptation that does not affect the framework of the building itself.” – Rem Koolhaas
With our rapidly changing environment - from internet
transactions to the increasingly prominent virtual reality – architects have no
choice but to adapt to spontaneous changes in lifestyle through architecture. Spatial
needs take on a different form in the present than they have previously. Take
drafting desks, for instance. These were originally intended for hand drafting,
and they were built to with a massive surface area, have a higher tabletop with
a parallel bar, and a shelf or platform for rolling pencils. Now, Lee III desks
have adapted to our changing drafting preferences, including a flat tabletop to
accommodate our computers and monitors, lower heights for us to sit, grommets
for the various cables and cords, and drawers which can be reversed to create
additional surface area. Models can be built, and hand drawings could be done
on these desks, but the space is not nearly as conducive to these actions as to
drafting on a computer.
Take additional cultural changes and think about upcoming
architecture. Workplaces with remote workers no longer need desk space for each
employee. Instead, they might require a beefed-up projection and audio system for
companywide meetings. Additionally, a reduction in personal transit will lend
itself to a covered entry or walkway in lieu of a parking garage.
As consumers, we recognize that the smallest changes, like
the inclusion of a USB port in an outlet, make a world of difference in our
experience. As architects, we should be expected to adapt our designs to the
changing culture of society.
With a world of constant innovation, as humans we are constantly adapting. As a designer, we see this from a different perspective when it comes to how spaces need to accommodate those changes. We have to predict what might happen in the future so we do not design something that may not be used in 10 years. In a way, we are predicting the future. This might be where theory can play a part. With looking and studying how other designers have handled change or how their ideas have shaped society can start to influence how we can approach these challenges.
ReplyDeleteArchitecture can influence society and vice versa. Architecture should evolve and adapt to changes that happen around the world. A building should be able to accommodate new technological advancements that happen in society. If not it’ll be soon outdated and eventually be white elephants. This affects not just the developer but the architecture and the architect himself. The City of Munich looks ahead and plans for its energy needs. Munich will become a climate neutral heating district by 2040. The city is creating a geo-thermal network of 500 miles to heat all houses. The architecture in and around the city is going to have to change because of this mega project. Buildings should be able to adapt if not left behind.
ReplyDeleteI agree with Mady on how architects have to predict the future, because of this, I feel like this is why architects try to have some knowledge in most disciplines so that we have some base point for where we can research ways to adapt these programs. But I also think that this is what makes our jobs so interesting when compared to others, we research and collaborate with other leaders to build the future.
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