Maybe this is about ego
Reading “Questions that will not go
away,” by John Habraken, made me to think about a question of mine that never
goes away: what is the professional role of an architect today?
In his text, Habraken mentioned a
few phrases that made me reflect on this subject, for instance: “For
today’s complex projects, partial tasks must be distributed among members of
design teams,” “In the mismatch between ideology and environmental reality, the
former inevitably must give way," "It is often said that the
architect’s role is diminishing and this influence is gradually diluted,” and
“Architectural firms of course manage to live with the conflict between
ideology and reality.” Very often, I see an attitude among architects that I
can see myself having as well: "This is my building,” “It is my design,”
and “I want it to glow.” While working for a large publishing company in
Brazil, I worked with people who had large egos. I thought that
maybe this was a characteristic of the publishing field, but when I worked
in hospitality with chefs, I realized quickly that the “artistic” attitude
seemed to be among several other professions as well.
During the 1960’s, Edward Deming (an
American engineer) realized what was happening with this “egotistical” attitude
in the American auto industry. He approached some American car companies with
the theories he had created. These theories included tenets such as
listening to the employees, empowering them, and making them part of the
process. Deming also believed that management actions were responsible for 85
percent of all problems in a company. The American auto industry said to Deming
that they were doing too well for those kind of ideas, so Deming approached a
culture that was humbler. He went to Toyota in Japan. Toyota was a very small
company back then, and decided to apply Deming’s management theories of
empowerment. After accepting the employees' input, and empowering them to
fix problems, Toyota was not only able to enter in the US auto market in
the early sixties, but became the top international car seller in the US.
Some people even believe that Deming’s theory was the reason Japan overcame the
destruction of WWll.
Even though this story may not
have a direct relation to architecture, in the large scheme I believe it
does. I do not think that John Habraken is only talking about the richness
of spaces, connections, and buildings that an architect can create by looking at
the diversity. I believe he is touching a much deeper subject, which is how to
be a good leader, and what can happen when a leader humbly recognizes his role.
In a globalized world, the professional role of an architect goes beyond a
sustainable, smart, efficient design. It goes to how to be a good professional,
a mediator, and a listener who includes people. A good leader can be in any
level of any business. I think the point to me is that when we recognize that
our job may be bigger than our ego, and we actually can see beyond the scope,
we may serve as an inspiration for diversity, and the outcome when people’s
input is included in the process of decisions can evoke feelings and actions more
meaningful than our designs.
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