The Autonomy of Architecture or … The Architecture of Autonomy ?
"Architecture
is not an isolated or autonomous medium, it is actively engaged by the social, intellectual,
and visual culture which is outside the discipline and which encompasses it ...
It is based on a premise that architecture is inevitably involved with
questions more difficult than those of form or style."
Robert
Somol and Sarah Whiting speak in depth on the critical aspects of architecture
and which mediums have directly influenced modern architectural movements. Considering autonomous architecture versus
parametric architecture, they seem to be two separate design methods, but I
believe parametric is just a further developed iteration. Autonomous is a geometry, externally-driven
design method, where function follows the form; whereas, parametric is
described as system of parameters that help create a geometrical form. I strongly believe this object-celebrated
production, is simply a modified version of autonomous architecture, not a separate
design method.
For
example, the Kuka Robot; it is an industrial robot that
produces solutions for factory automation.
Today’s
technology has produced an autonomous android that works within a set of
parameters to assist architectural design.
Contrary to belief, this method is still driven by man, as it carries
out tasks entered into its’ system, such as, weather data, code regulations,
etc. These robots can run a simulation,
to gauge the impact and reactions prior to construction, they are just one step
ahead. In conclusion, I don’t view
autonomous architecture and parametric architecture as two different design
methods, but rather an evolution of decision making.
I agree with all of your points Chari. To refer to the method of using parameters to facilitate design as 'parametric design' is a bit of a misnomer. The parameters are the tools that the architect employs to create the design. It may be more appropriate to refer to it as parametric aided design (PAD), in the same spirit as CAD, computer aided design - not computer design.
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